Funeral Arts National Board Practice Exam

In Jewish rituals, what is the preparation of the body for burial called?

1. Shivah

2. Kaddish

3. Havdalah

4. Tahara

The correct answer is: Tahara

The preparation of the body for burial in Jewish rituals is known as Tahara. This process is performed by a group of individuals, usually members of a special society called the Chevra Kadisha, which translates to "Holy Society." Tahara involves a ritual washing of the body, followed by dressing it in a simple white shroud, known as a tachrichim. The practice reflects deep respect for the deceased and adheres to Jewish laws concerning the treatment of the body after death. Tahara is significant as it emphasizes the belief in the sanctity of the human body, even after death, and recognizes the importance of preparing the deceased for their final resting place in accordance with Jewish law. This communal act underscores the value placed on life, death, and the continuation of tradition within the Jewish faith. In contrast, Shivah refers to a period of mourning, Kaddish is a prayer recited in memory of the deceased, and Havdalah is a ritual that marks the end of the Sabbath, which are not related to the actual preparation of the body. Therefore, Tahara is the specific term that directly pertains to the preparation process in the context of Jewish burial customs.