Funeral Arts National Board Practice Exam

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What term describes the trend of individuals relocating away from their birthplace for reasons such as work?

Urbanization
Neo-localism
Globalization
Migration

The correct answer is: Neo-localism

The term that best describes individuals relocating away from their birthplace for reasons such as work is migration. Migration encompasses the movement of individuals from one location to another, which can occur for various reasons, including employment opportunities, education, or family connections. Urbanization specifically refers to the population shift from rural to urban areas and the growth of cities. This term focuses on the increase in urban population due to both migration and natural population growth, but it does not encompass all aspects of movement from one place to another. Globalization refers to the interconnectedness of economies, societies, and cultures across the globe, often driven by trade, investment, and technology, rather than the individual movement of people per se. Neo-localism, while it emphasizes a return to local practices and community engagement, does not specifically address the broad concept of individuals moving for work or other reasons. Thus, migration is the most precise term to define the trend of individuals relocating due to employment or similar motivations.